I Ching yes or no: can it answer?
Some questions come down to two answers, and late at night they get loud. Should I text him? Is this job the right one? Is it over? When a question narrows to yes or no, maybe what you want most is for something outside you to say which, so you can stop turning it over.
The I Ching, the Book of Changes, can take a question like that. It answers the way it answers everything, with a picture of where you stand and which way things lean. Below is how that works, what the old text itself says for each of its sixty-four figures, and how to ask so the answer helps you.
Yes, and it does it differently from a coin flip
A coin flip gives you one word and nothing else. It lands, and you are left alone with how you feel about it. Sometimes that feeling is the real answer, which is why people flip coins at all. The I Ching gives you a lean instead: a direction, with its reasons attached and the conditions it holds under.
Here is how it gets there. A reading starts with a cast: three coins thrown six times, one line for each throw, built from the bottom up. The six lines, each solid or broken, make a hexagram, one of the sixty-four figures the book is written around. Every hexagram has a Judgment, the old verdict on the whole figure, and most Judgments carry a few verdict words. They are small words that say whether the way goes through, whether it helps to act, and whether there is fault in acting.
Those words are the lean, and they answer the way a wise friend would. Yes, if you go about it plainly. It goes through, with care. Leaning no, and here is what stands in the way. What you get is a direction you can do something with, rather than a ruling you can only accept or fight.
A lean describes this moment, the way things bend right now. At my table I never read a lean as a forecast of what happens next. I read it as the kind of ground you are on, so your next step can fit it.
How the old text leans
Seven words carry the lean. You'll find them in the table below, in the Chinese of each Judgment, so here they are in plain English first.
- 亨 hēng: it goes through. The way is open, and things can move.
- 利 lì: it furthers. It helps to act, and the text usually names what helps, such as keeping steady or crossing the great water.
- 吉 jí: good fortune. Favorable.
- 无咎 wú jiù: no blame. You can take the step without fault in it, the faintest lean toward yes the book gives.
- 凶 xiōng: misfortune. Unfavorable.
- 不利 bù lì: it does not further. Going this way doesn't help.
- 无攸利 wú yōu lì: nothing furthers. No direction helps just now.
The lean follows from which kind of word appears. A Judgment with only the first four leans favorable. One with only the last three leans unfavorable. When a Judgment carries both kinds, or none of them, the lean is mixed: the old text holds the answer open and puts the weight on how you go about it.
Many yes-or-no tools online answer from a fixed list behind their buttons, each card or figure set to yes or to no. Here is the I Ching's own list, out in the open, with the old words each lean comes from. Most of the sixty-four lean favorable. Only four lean unfavorable, and three carry none of the words at all. A favorable lean in this book nearly always comes with conditions, and the conditions are where the advice is. Read a row as the place to start. Where a hexagram has its own page, its name is a link, and that page says what would tip its lean.
| Hexagram | Verdict words | Lean |
|---|---|---|
| 1 The Creative | 亨 利 | favorable |
| 2 The Receptive | 亨 利 吉 | favorable |
| 3 Sprouting Difficulty | 亨 利 | favorable |
| 4 Youthful Learning | 亨 利 | favorable |
| 5 Waiting with Purpose | 亨 吉 利 | favorable |
| 6 Conflict | 吉 凶 利 不利 | mixed |
| 7 The Army | 吉 无咎 | favorable |
| 8 Union | 吉 无咎 凶 | mixed |
| 9 Small Restraint | 亨 | favorable |
| 10 Treading Carefully | 亨 | favorable |
| 11 Peace | 吉 亨 | favorable |
| 12 Stagnation | 不利 | unfavorable |
| 13 Fellowship | 亨 利 | favorable |
| 14 Great Possession | 亨 | favorable |
| 15 Modesty | 亨 | favorable |
| 16 Enthusiasm | 利 | favorable |
| 17 Following | 亨 利 无咎 | favorable |
| 18 Renewal | 亨 利 | favorable |
| 19 Approach | 亨 利 凶 | mixed |
| 20 Contemplation | none | mixed |
| 21 Biting Through | 亨 利 | favorable |
| 22 Adorning | 亨 利 | favorable |
| 23 Splitting Apart | 不利 | unfavorable |
| 24 Return | 亨 无咎 利 | favorable |
| 25 Innocence | 亨 利 不利 | mixed |
| 26 Great Accumulation | 利 吉 | favorable |
| 27 Nourishment | 吉 | favorable |
| 28 Great Exceeding | 利 亨 | favorable |
| 29 Deep Water | 亨 | favorable |
| 30 Clinging Fire | 利 亨 吉 | favorable |
| 31 Mutual Resonance | 亨 利 吉 | favorable |
| 32 Duration | 亨 无咎 利 | favorable |
| 33 Retreat | 亨 利 | favorable |
| 34 Great Power | 利 | favorable |
| 35 Progress | none | mixed |
| 36 Darkening of the Light | 利 | favorable |
| 37 The Family | 利 | favorable |
| 38 Opposition | 吉 | favorable |
| 39 Obstruction | 利 不利 吉 | mixed |
| 40 Release | 利 吉 | favorable |
| 41 Decrease | 吉 无咎 利 | favorable |
| 42 Increase | 利 | favorable |
| 43 Breakthrough | 不利 利 | mixed |
| 44 Coming to Meet | none | mixed |
| 45 Gathering | 利 亨 吉 | favorable |
| 46 Pushing Upward | 亨 吉 | favorable |
| 47 Oppression | 亨 吉 无咎 | favorable |
| 48 The Well | 凶 | unfavorable |
| 49 Revolution | 亨 利 | favorable |
| 50 The Cauldron | 吉 亨 | favorable |
| 51 Shock | 亨 | favorable |
| 52 Keeping Still | 无咎 | favorable |
| 53 Gradual Progress | 吉 利 | favorable |
| 54 The Marrying Maiden | 凶 无攸利 | unfavorable |
| 55 Abundance | 亨 | favorable |
| 56 The Wanderer | 亨 吉 | favorable |
| 57 Penetration | 亨 利 | favorable |
| 58 Joy | 亨 利 | favorable |
| 59 Dispersion | 亨 利 | favorable |
| 60 Limitation | 亨 | favorable |
| 61 Inner Truth | 吉 利 | favorable |
| 62 Small Exceeding | 亨 利 吉 | favorable |
| 63 After Completion | 亨 利 吉 | favorable |
| 64 Before Completion | 亨 无攸利 | mixed |
What “unchanging” does to a yes-or-no
As the coins fall, a throw can also make its line a changing line: one that moved in the cast and adds its own message to the reading. A cast where no line moved is called unchanging. The figure stands still, all six lines at rest.
For a yes-or-no, an unchanging cast is the plainest answer the book gives. The Judgment speaks alone, so the lean in the table is your cast's lean, as it stands. A favorable figure that comes up still leans steadily toward yes, conditions and all. A mixed one stays mixed, and asks you to look at how you go, more than whether.
When lines do change, more voices join in. Each changing line adds its own message, and a line can lean another way than the Judgment: a favorable lean with a line that says slow down, or a hard figure with a line that shows the way out of it. The changing lines also turn your hexagram into a second one, the figure the situation is moving toward, and I read the two together. Then the row in the table is where your reading starts, and the lines are what tip it.
Stillness has one more thing to say. An unchanging cast describes a moment that holds steady, where the whole figure is the advice and no single line asks for your attention. It leaves you a simpler question to sit with: can you live by this picture as it is, for as long as it lasts?
How to ask it so the answer is usable
A lean is only as useful as the question it leans on. A few things help.
- Ask about your own step. “Should I tell him how I feel?” gets a lean you can act on. “Does he love me?” asks the book to read his heart, and it reads situations, not hearts.
- Put one thing in it. “Should I take the job and move for it?” is two questions, and one lean can't speak clearly to both. Pick the one that matters most right now.
- Make a yes mean something. Phrase it so you know what a yes would have you do: “Is it wise to accept the offer?” rather than “What about the offer?”
- Write it down first. A question held only in your head can drift to fit the answer once it comes. On paper it stays put.
- Ask it once. Casting again because you hoped for the other answer asks something else: whether the book will say what you want. There's more on this in how to ask the I Ching a question.
If your question won't fit a yes or no, bring it anyway, as it is.
Try one
Bring me your yes-or-no question and we read your own cast together.
Free to start — no card.